What's 'empowering' in a narrative is highly individual, in the way that anything about a narrative is highly individual. For many people, seeing someone endure horrific trauma and come out the other side is empowering. For many people, the character has to come out stronger, whole, changed for the better to be empowering. For others, the character has to come out devastated, traumatized, unable to cope with life and slowly growing to find a path through nonetheless. Maybe the character has to be broken and put back together. Maybe the character has to get back to how they were before, maybe the character can never function that way again. All of these are empowering in different ways to different people.
And for other people, it's empowering to see a figure whose body isn't and can't be violated, to see someone struggling and triumphing without having to suffer that deeply, to see someone safe and happy. To know that horrible things don't necessarily happen to people, to know that everyone's path isn't quite so full of pain. To know what life could have been like, if keeping that vision alive is important to them, to know what they're fighting for when they try to keep the same things from happening to other people.
And conversely, many things are disempowering to many people. And for some people that's seeing something meaningful to them stripped down and scoured of meaning, seeing something washed clean of whatever it is they found power in. It's seeing a narrative too shallow, too small for what they need. And for others it's in the demanding of something grand and epic, in erasing the small and simple lives all around, of which there are many, and which are hardly ever commented on. It's in the refusal of a changing narrative, a changing perspective.
For some people, it's empowering to read about rape. And for other people it's disempowering.
And this is leaving aside the fact that on a grand scale, myths about women are about rape, sexual abuse, sexual assault, sexual harassment. When they're not, they're usually about marriage prospects, pregnancy and childrearing and family, sex and romance. And in a society that objectifies women, that sees women's bodies as sexual, romantic, and reproductive objects, there needs to be room for stories that aren't about that. Stories that don't include any kind of sexual contact at all, that don't reduce women to these parts and functions.
So there's a story that always included rape. Okay. Then creating a version without rape in it isn't going to change the original, the well known version, at all. Or it doesn't always include rape. In which case it isn't, or isn't anymore, a story about rape. People are engaging with it in different ways and getting different things out of it. Myths can't belong to any person or any group of people, that's the thing about them. They change over time, and they change to accommodate a variety of needs. (Or else, if they didn't, we better try to reconstruct what they were before the Christians burned them down. Maybe the rape was added later, to keep women in their Christian place.)
And sometimes those needs include: everyone is obsessed with this gendered perpetrator/victim dichotomy. All men rape and all women get raped. Most women don't get raped though, even with the broader definitions usually used. Certainly most women don't get kidnapped or tortured or violently beaten with their rapes, the way stories like to make it out is the only thing that can happen. (Many rapes are quieter, softer, and hard to speak about without even other victims trying to speak over them, and those stories deserve to be told too.) In story after story, this is what happens. Women are in men's stories to get raped, or get saved from rape, or to pointedly not be raped at a crucial point in the story. Women are in women's stories to recover from rape, or be yet again saved from rape, or to be terrified of rape and talk and talk about it with the other characters in the story. And yes, those are like real life, which is the problem. Statistically speaking, most women won't be raped, most women won't be sexually abused, most women won't face assault or domestic violence. (And the ones that do are so, so marked by factors other than gender. Disability is so much more likely of a factor in sexual abuse than gender it doesn't even make sense to use a bar graph.)
And all the fear, in every kind of story, in books and movies and word of mouth, it leads to a culture of fear. And many, many rape victims will tell you, the constant, pervasive do this or it's your fault and do that or what did you expect is worse than the trauma itself. Or it makes the trauma worse. Or it makes recovery impossible, because post-traumatic hypervigilance is what's expected of women just to live their lives. (By other women, mostly. It's mothers and sisters and girl friends and women mentors that create this outlook, not men.) (And we have so many other cultures of fear. Drugs. Gangs. Terrorists. Hacking. That's what America's built on.)
You never know when you'll be in a car crash, either, but when I have a panic attack around cars, it's rightfully regarded as a mental illness. This generational trauma is a dangerous pattern, and something needs to change. And one of the things that can change most easily is letting people tell different stories, not the same one over and over again.
Why is child abuse a less important topic to explore than rape? Why is it less empowering for a character to heal from that? Why is being beaten physically, without sexual assault, less serious? Why is it okay to change other traumas - the death of a loved one, natural disasters, wars, police brutality, home invasion, shootings, animal attacks - based on the narrative one attempts to convey, and the themes one wants to explore, but sexual assault is untouchable, held on high as some specific, precious thing that must remain intact at all costs? (I mean, I know why. It's all tied up in purity ethics and sex as the unforgivable sin and women as metonymy for vagina.)
Because a lot of people, and it's pretty easy for me to see why, don't think it's particularly empowering for Hades to rape Persephone until she likes him back. And a lot of people, they don't want to see themselves in a character who makes the best of a bad situation, who's forced to marry a man she doesn't like even if he doesn't hurt her, and he likes her, and she has to learn to love him back because she has no choice to leave. And a lot of people don't even like the one where neither of them wanted to be in this marriage but it is what it is. They want a love story, and they don't want it to be based on sexual and romantic coercion, which seems pretty understandable to me.
So say you want to write a story about love and marriage after rape - why does Hades have to rape her? If Zeus rapes her and Hades rescues her, is that allowed, or is that still erasing what 'really' happened? If she chooses to go to the Underworld because she just can't look at his face again, is that still writing victims out of their own story? If she's only threatened, is that enough, or does she have to actually be attacked?
If she does have to be attacked, why does it have to be sexual assault? What if her mother hits her? I know the story resonates with a lot of people whose mothers try to control their lives, who cry crocodile tears any time their precious daughter is too long out of contact. What if her father hits her, and it's her mother who can't get away from him? What if it's a bully?
What if it's something less personal, more systemic? What if she runs away to escape pervasive racism, classism, ableism? What if she runs away because she's treated as a stranger in her own home, and she wants somewhere more welcoming? Why are those traumas more mutable, more open to interpretation?
And what if people see themselves in Persephone, and they don't want to be hurt. What if they see her and they worship her and they love her, and they don't want hardship to befall her. What's so wrong with rewriting something pleasant and happy, something comforting? Not all stories are there to be interesting. Not all stories are there to lend strength, to give hope, to offer absolution. Not all stories are for more than one person, even. Sometimes a person needs to tell a story people know, but with all the bad parts taken out, and that can be empowering too. It's why so many of us enjoy fixits. Sometimes that's the myth people need.
There's no original myth. We have no access to it. Even if we knew where it started, even if we knew the cultural context in which it was created and how the people whose myth it was reacted to it, we can't feel it in our bones, because that isn't our culture, and it had things we don't and it doesn't have things we do, just in how it sees the very building blocks of the universe. (And what about those people at the time who objected or who told a different version or who added things or took them away? Which one of them is right?) Why are some things what we make of them, and others too precious to change?